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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Aug 15, 2025; 17(8): 104569
Published online Aug 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i8.104569
Table 2 Pain level
GroupCasesPain
Emotional perception
Clinical manifestations
Daily behavior
Total score
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Control group5022.72 ± 4.1815.16 ± 3.2120.18 ± 3.2714.24 ± 2.9625.16 ± 3.1217.18 ± 2.2722.18 ± 3.1616.54 ± 2.4890.24 ± 13.7363.12 ± 10.92
Observation group5022.96 ± 4.2410.12 ± 2.1520.12 ± 3.219.96 ± 2.5425.42 ± 3.2412.35 ± 1.7890.74 ± 13.9643.55 ± 8.3990.74 ± 13.9643.55 ± 8.39
t0.2859.2240.0937.7590.40911.8400.09312.2200.18110.049
P value0.776< 0.0010.926< 0.0010.684< 0.0010.926< 0.0010.857< 0.001


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