Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Jul 15, 2025; 17(7): 107399
Published online Jul 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i7.107399
Table 3 Cox subgroup analysis of postoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy among neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, carcinoembryonic antigen and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio-carcinoembryonic antigen combined indicators

Variable
Total
Event, n (%)
Follow up (time)
HR (95%CI)
P value
NLR_Low
No chemotherapy441165 (37.4)200241 (Ref)
Chemotherapy335156 (46.6)144430.64 (0.51-0.82)0
NLR_High
No chemotherapy349191 (54.7)125751 (Ref)
Chemotherapy304180 (59.2)112680.71 (0.56-0.89)0.004
CEA_Low
No chemotherapy252149 (59.1)88471(Ref)
Chemotherapy210125 (59.5)76600.64 (0.49-0.83)0.001
CEA_High
No chemotherapy538207 (38.5)237521 (Ref)
Chemotherapy429211 (49.2)180510.72 (0.59-0.9)0.003
NLR_CEA_
Low
No chemotherapy8352 (62.7)28321 (Ref)
Chemotherapy9747 (48.5)38720.41 (0.26-0.63)0
NLR_CEA_
Middle
No chemotherapy387154 (39.8)167801 (Ref)
Chemotherapy318167 (52.5)131090.69 (0.54-0.87)0.002
NLR_CEA_
High
No chemotherapy231111 (48.1)90891 (Ref)
Chemotherapy199105 (52.8)78440.73 (0.53-0.99)0.042