Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. May 15, 2025; 17(5): 105192
Published online May 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i5.105192
Table 2 Comparison of clinical data, n (%)

Occurrence (n = 28)
Non-occurrence (n = 126)
t/χ2
P value
Age, years6.4640.011
    < 6013 (46.43)90 (71.43)
    ≥ 6015 (53.57)36 (28.57)
Gender0.0230.877
    Male16 (57.14)74 (58.73)
    Female12 (42.86)52 (41.27)
Comorbidities
    Hypertension12 (42.86)47 (37.30)0.2990.584
    Hyperlipidemia11 (39.29)39 (30.95)0.7260.394
    Diabetes8 (28.57)31 (24.60)0.1900.662
BMI (kg/m²)24.83 ± 1.3424.56 ± 1.370.9460.345
Tumor growth pattern0.7130.398
    Infiltrative23 (82.14)94 (74.60)
    Expansive or others5 (17.86)32 (25.40)
Lymph node metastasis6.0860.013
    Yes12 (42.86)26 (20.63)
    No16 (57.14)100 (79.37)
TNM pathological stage6.0020.014
    Stages I-II13 (46.43)89 (70.63)
    Stage III15 (53.57)37 (29.37)
Tumor differentiation type4.7570.029
    Low differentiation16 (57.14)44 (34.92)
    Moderate-high differentiation12 (42.86)82 (65.08)
Vascular invasion0.1510.696
    Yes10 (35.71)50 (39.68)
    No18 (64.29)76 (60.32)
Nerve invasion0.1190.729
    Yes11 (39.29)54 (42.86)
    No17 (60.71)72 (57.14)
Tumor location0.0580.895
    Colon10 (35.71)42 (33.33)
    Rectum18 (64.29)84 (66.67)
Tumor diameter, cm5.1470.023
    < 513 (46.43)87 (69.05)
    ≥ 515 (53.57)39 (30.95)
Chemotherapy0.5150.472
    Yes20 (71.43)98 (77.78)
    No8 (28.57)28 (22.22)
PT (× 109/L)225.54 ± 29.87185.96 ± 20.738.373< 0.001
WBC (× 109/L)5.87 ± 1.725.73 ± 1.690.3950.693
CEA (ng/mL)16.45 ± 4.2913.06 ± 3.254.692< 0.001
CA19-9 (U/mL)75.48 ± 7.8758.31 ± 6.1412.680< 0.001