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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Dec 15, 2025; 17(12): 111101
Published online Dec 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i12.111101
Table 2 Comparison of physiological and psychological stress indicators before and after the intervention, mean ± SD
GroupSAS (score)
SDS (score)
Before the intervention
After the intervention
Before the intervention
After the intervention
Control group (n = 400)54.22 ± 7.1548.55 ± 7.12a55.41 ± 6.9851.01 ± 4.21a
Test group (n = 400)54.65 ± 9.1642.13 ± 6.17a54.98 ± 6.1343.11 ± 3.54a
t-0.74013.6290.92628.725
P value0.459< 0.0010.355< 0.001
GroupHR (score)SBP (mmHg)
Before the interventionAfter the interventionBefore the interventionAfter the intervention
Control group (n = 400)78.01 ± 6.4191.22 ± 4.23a112.25 ± 6.16133.21 ± 4.13a
Test group (n = 400)78.77 ± 6.8985.16 ± 3.96a112.67 ± 5.13124.52 ± 3.69a
t-1.56620.917-1.04831.381
P value0.118< 0.0010.295< 0.001


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