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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Oct 15, 2025; 17(10): 111163
Published online Oct 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i10.111163
Table 3 Patient information the in training and validation sets, mean ± SD/n (%)
VariablesTraining set (n = 362)
Validation set (n = 152)
N group (n = 270)
D group (n = 92)
N group (n = 118)
D group (n = 34)
Elderly (%)179 (66.3)72 (78.3)77 (65.3)28 (82.4)
Sex (%)
Male205 (75.9)68 (73.9)80 (67.8)22 (64.7)
Female65 (24.1)24 (26.1)38 (32.2)12 (35.3)
Absolute value of lymphocytes, 109/L3.6 ± 2.63.1 ± 2.33.4 ± 2.62.7 ± 2.0
White blood cell count, 109/L6.7 ± 2.87.1 ± 4.76.8 ± 2.66.9 ± 2.7
Duration of abdominal drainage, day11.3 ± 3.717.8 ± 5.010.9 ± 3.918.5 ± 5.3


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