Colorectal cancer’s burden attributable to a diet high in processed meat in the Belt and Road Initiative countries

Table 1 The absolute number of mortality and disability-adjusted life years for colorectal cancer attributable to a diet high in processed meat in the Belt and Road Initiative countries in 1990 and 2019

Countries/regions	1990				2019
	Mortality		DALYs		Mortality		DALYs
	Number	95%UI	Number	95%UI	Number	95%UI	Number	95%UI
Global	20185.18	7514.54 to 30917.34	462267.80	176029.61 to 707331.78	33927.57	11645.16 to 52095.67	735043.63	262813.06 to 1127202.7
SDI regions
High SDI	12344.14	4087.4 to 18742.78	265997.94	92053.79 to 404795.34	17957.26	6062.65 to 27711.02	358289.23	126856.86 to 554318.85
High-middle SDI	6473.44	2283.01 to 10458.60	156995.36	58186.43 to 253727.23	10455.98	2857.06 to 16318.91	228839.61	62892.39 to 356760.51
Middle SDI	725.38	307.21 to 1102.05	20856.61	8535.2 to 31828.59	3293.44	1028.10 to 5402.14	87334.95	25247.15 to 143831.02
Low-middle SDI	425.88	172.40 to 660.88	12195.33	4977.73 to 18857.48	1620.04	653.61 to 2474.76	43433.53	16891.93 to 66781.46
Low SDI	208.16	46.97 to 364.09	6047.54	1354.61 to 10554.61	586.76	138.50 to 986.79	16859.65	3948.37 to 28481.72
East Asia
China	573.31	264.38 to 905.72	16516.96	7250.01 to 26427.44	3151.15	665.74 to 5696.64	83249.31	15628.64 to 151956.31
Central Asia
Armenia	8.56	0.99 to 15.10	254.23	29.36 to 442.90	14.27	1.58 to 25.73	341.48	38.58 to 614.85
Azerbaijan	18.81	2.99 to 31.37	608.86	96.76 to 1006.24	42.14	8.21 to 72.82	1266.76	267.40 to 2171.53
Georgia	24.15	4.03 to 40.47	700.62	118.11 to 1167.46	27.68	4.84 to 48.69	687.70	129.06 to 1191.91
Kazakhstan	78.79	14.76 to 128.11	2233.94	419.17 to 3575.49	91.43	15.34 to 151.9	2405.55	428.72 to 4030.59
Kyrgyzstan	13.09	2.31 to 21.74	382.85	73.43 to 628.18	12.87	2.05 to 22.15	347.99	63.93 to 598.29
Mongolia	3.18	0.49 to 5.57	92.58	16.59 to 161.63	7.15	1.34 to 12.67	221.58	43.87 to 392.11
Tajikistan	7.56	1.05 to 12.97	248.24	36.06 to 427.30	12.14	1.53 to 22.00	378.79	51.19 to 674.71
Turkmenistan	5.76	1.08 to 9.37	186.18	36.74 to 299.83	10.85	2.51 to 18.54	311.04	75.24 to 525.98
Uzbekistan	30.58	5.28 to 50.65	969.16	195.31 to 1589.62	61.56	11.66 to 107.04	1918.05	376.88 to 3309.55
South Asia
Bangladesh	50.04	5.75 to 94.41	1434.83	169.4 to 2699.75	167.43	21.36 to 344.14	4280.95	566.55 to 8593.91
Bhutan	0.28	0.04 to 0.58	8.57	1.05 to 17.66	1.13	0.18 to 2.16	28.18	4.41 to 53.58
India	196.15	134.6 to 303.76	5667.35	3897.39 to 8874.42	956.93	635.07 to 1398.40	24428.69	16067.44 to 36082.08
Nepal	8.46	1.02 to 16.63	256.88	31.46 to 508.80	33.49	4.56 to 63.08	866.55	121.35 to 1638.59
Pakistan	84.11	12.69 to 147.02	2338.58	357.43 to 4004.62	262.35	41.49 to 482.79	7972.21	1317.46 to 14492.48
Southeast Asia
Cambodia	2.16	1.19 to 3.45	65.00	33.16 to 107.42	10.01	4.75 to 16.32	276.67	121.07 to 464.88
Indonesia	34.39	24.4 to 44.10	1007.54	701.85 to 1310.91	156.04	87.49 to 237.82	4224.25	2335.66 to 6607.83
Lao People's Democratic Republic	1.15	0.57 to 1.94	34.67	16.14 to 60.07	3.57	1.59 to 6.12	103.41	43.05 to 183.42
Malaysia	14.66	2.93 to 26.72	392.23	74.28 to 703.87	70.05	10.22 to 135.78	1785.41	238.9 to 3483.87
Maldives	0.04	0.02 to 0.07	1.24	0.55 to 2.14	0.15	0.08 to 0.24	3.78	1.77 to 6.13
Myanmar	10.67	6.01 to 16.85	320.50	167.86 to 524.74	36.30	16.26 to 63.27	993.97	412.40 to 1812.61
Philippines	42.13	9.14 to 75.28	1307.32	259.26 to 2321.77	170.83	25.55 to 318.69	5150.70	713.11 to 9650.54
Sri Lanka	2.98	1.50 to 4.57	81.46	37.52 to 127.66	10.60	4.35 to 18.5	252.70	94.84 to 454.85
Thailand	17.02	11.26 to 23.09	481.34	309.77 to 666.1	66.39	29.64 to 114.00	1627.20	622.98 to 2935.75
Viet Nam	10.70	8.42 to 13.39	267.82	207.01 to 337.34	65.44	44.87 to 89.53	1734.20	1157.67 to 2486
High-income Asia pacific
Brunei Darussalam	0.69	0.10 to 1.24	21.10	3.19 to 37.20	2.07	0.29 to 3.70	60.38	8.77 to 106.55
Singapore	7.96	1.08 to 14.03	211.42	27.54 to 372.52	24.84	2.71 to 43.91	583.27	62.65 to 1022.00
North Africa and Middle East
Afghanistan	4.30	1.12 to 9.11	124.86	27.92 to 274.08	8.37	2.32 to 16.49	274.28	65.28 to 564.90
Bahrain	0.20	0.04 to 0.37	6.17	1.26 to 11.19	0.94	0.18 to 1.83	28.96	5.24 to 57.39
Egypt	15.04	3.33 to 26.15	461.56	95.34 to 812.9	64.31	9.15 to 133.63	1958.79	260.95 to 4054.83
Iran (Islamic Republic of)	16.16	4.54 to 29.76	476.35	123.59 to 887.22	64.86	18.49 to 111.79	1702.88	435.74 to 2968.75
Iraq	4.86	1.19 to 9.77	136.16	30.31 to 282.97	15.84	4.31 to 29.49	467.04	112.77 to 900.12
Jordan	1.41	0.34 to 2.69	42.35	9.40 to 81.53	7.55	1.68 to 14.05	214.03	43.98 to 400.30
Kuwait	0.40	0.09 to 0.72	12.43	2.62 to 22.66	2.47	0.52 to 4.74	67.41	13.27 to 128.85
Lebanon	2.60	0.6 to 5.01	67.45	14.42 to 131.45	8.53	2.08 to 16.26	194.00	43.10 to 372.37
Oman	0.38	0.11 to 0.74	11.09	2.86 to 22.21	1.30	0.30 to 2.49	38.63	8.09 to 76.72
Palestine	0.93	0.30 to 1.74	25.27	7.30 to 48.80	3.24	1.10 to 5.66	89.65	27.01 to 157.63
Qatar	0.14	0.03 to 0.27	4.50	0.77 to 8.98	1.09	0.19 to 2.17	36.15	5.90 to 72.22
Saudi Arabia	3.20	0.73 to 6.49	94.58	19.27 to 197.13	18.09	3.38 to 34.99	627.11	107.33 to 1227.35
Syrian Arab Republic	2.65	0.61 to 5.08	80.06	16.73 to 155.76	6.46	1.51 to 12.86	174.91	37.41 to 356.62
Turkey	40.12	9.69 to 74.42	1132.02	254.66 to 2143.91	118.79	23.06 to 227.55	2948.39	522.58 to 5711.33
United Arab Emirates	1.14	0.13 to 2.35	38.87	4.29 to 80.21	6.85	0.92 to 14.06	249.27	32.46 to 506.35
Yemen	1.90	0.58 to 3.78	56.39	15.85 to 114.49	6.41	2.06 to 12.16	189.19	55.64 to 368.67
Central Europe
Albania	11.31	3.89 to 17.85	296.84	108.54 to 473.91	26.85	9.32 to 45.59	585.56	207.45 to 1031.68
Bosnia and Herzegovina	19.96	3.23 to 32.82	553.12	98.29 to 900.96	52.35	9.81 to 92.41	1186.04	234.7 to 2100.25
Bulgaria	98.01	17.25 to 159.39	2563.41	484.79 to 4131.57	181.34	42.79 to 300.82	4102.99	1034.14 to 6749.72
Croatia	15.36	2.99 to 27.54	361.08	67.40 to 648.47	26.31	4.78 to 50.31	517.68	91.80 to 996.80
Czechia	181.12	32.03 to 297.59	4194.79	811.51 to 6815.73	188.73	37.03 to 322.86	3895.53	825.87 to 6666.43
Hungary	166.23	26.01 to 268.12	3800.34	649.76 to 6118.43	261.40	56.38 to 434.87	5673.18	1347.95 to 9311.48
Montenegro	4.54	1.20 to 7.34	113.33	30.58 to 180.99	8.96	2.33 to 14.66	203.95	55.29 to 331.89
North Macedonia	10.27	1.86 to 16.96	276.41	53.18 to 451.64	28.16	5.61 to 49.59	679.70	145.98 to 1185.22
Poland	216.91	28.20 to 372.26	5095.47	666.31 to 8742.38	546.23	83.82 to 950.33	11527.70	1787.76 to 20046.17
Romania	116.09	16.42 to 194.90	3123.81	461.46 to 5221.26	383.92	95.92 to 627.87	8784.83	2367.61 to 14251.47
Serbia	76.24	11.38 to 131.83	1995.00	319.37 to 3414.82	124.69	16.97 to 220.02	2806.62	406.27 to 4997.03
Slovakia	52.43	8.54 to 86.69	1303.37	227.37 to 2134.07	119.49	28.18 to 201.82	2723.27	656.21 to 4579.18
Slovenia	33.41	11.09 to 54.36	751.17	258.76 to 1223.39	58.85	19.44 to 96.54	1121.96	389.15 to 1857.04
Eastern Europe
Belarus	133.54	41.33 to 201.62	3412.26	1074.16 to 5114.01	146.30	41.63 to 241.15	3346.68	1023.98 to 5524.75
Estonia	30.37	11.47 to 51.31	720.88	274.29 to 1231.3	40.06	15.01 to 68.04	756.67	282.30 to 1336.20
Latvia	53.07	19.49 to 94.90	1269.38	444.72 to 2324.08	59.61	23.08 to 105.42	1169.57	431.45 to 2122.06
Lithuania	61.93	22.74 to 112.36	1499.31	535.39 to 2766.02	84.13	29.44 to 150.31	1673.06	557.78 to 3034.96
Republic of Moldova	45.84	13.45 to 69.43	1264.54	373.2 to 1911.48	53.78	13.70 to 87.43	1347.21	343.81 to 2182.01
Russian Federation	2627.57	911.55 to 4926.12	65867.39	22350.47 to 126827.42	2528.51	789.43 to 3916.69	55378.65	17294.58 to 86288.18
Ukraine	360.39	42.08 to 626.01	9531.71	1122.4 to 16437.15	434.32	52.43 to 754.61	11131.07	1400.72 to 19218.94
Western Europe
Cyprus	4.25	0.86 to 6.88	96.47	20.83 to 152.9	10.95	2.08 to 18.34	227.23	45.61 to 375.83
Greece	82.10	13.14 to 135.31	1725.60	302.24 to 2801.49	159.07	28.01 to 264.30	2892.14	572.77 to 4645.95
Israel	32.40	4.18 to 55.21	698.17	99.64 to 1162	72.97	10.38 to 119.95	1438.25	230.44 to 2339.16

DALYs: Disability-adjusted life years; DHPM-CRC: Colorectal cancer attributable to diet high in processed meat; B and R: The Belt and Road Initiative.