Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Mar 15, 2023; 15(3): 389-404
Published online Mar 15, 2023. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v15.i3.389
Figure 1
Figure 1 Carcinogenic mechanism of malignant digestive system tumors based on chronic inflammation. H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori; CagA: Cytotoxin-associated gene A; VacA: Vacuolating cytotoxin A; OipA: Outer inflammatory protein A; S. typhi: Salmonella Typhi; LPS: Lipopolysaccharide; CDT: Cytolethal distending toxin; E. coli: Escherichia coli; B. fragilis: Bacteroides fragilis; HBV: Hepatitis B virus; HCV: Hepatitis C virus.