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Publication Name
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
ISSN
1948-5190
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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Jun 25, 2015; 7(7): 702-713
Published online Jun 25, 2015. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v7.i7.702
Table 1 Etiology of gastrointestinal leaks and fistula
Diagnostic endoscopy including endoscopic ultrasound
Dilation: bougie, balloon, achalasia
Polypectomy/EMR/ESD
Foreign body
Endoscopic variceal therapy including ligation
POEM
Anastomotic dehiscence
Boerhaave’s syndrome
Diverticulitis
Laser
PEG
Endoscopic sphincterotomy
Biliary stent migration
Ampullectomy
Appendicular abscess
Empyema
EMR: Endoscopic mucosal resection; ESD: Endoscopic submucosal dissection; POEM: Peroral endoscopic myotomy; PEG: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrotomy.
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