Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Feb 16, 2024; 16(2): 55-63
Published online Feb 16, 2024. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v16.i2.55
Association between triglyceride-glucose index and colorectal polyps: A retrospective cross-sectional study
Ya-Jie Teng, Ying-Xue Yang, Jing-Jing Yang, Qiu-Yan Lu, Jia-Yi Shi, Jian-Hao Xu, Jie Bao, Qing-Hua Wang
Ya-Jie Teng, Ying-Xue Yang, Jing-Jing Yang, Qiu-Yan Lu, Jia-Yi Shi, Jie Bao, Qing-Hua Wang, Department of Gastroenterology, The First People's Hospital of Kunshan, Suzhou 215300, Jiangsu Province, China
Jian-Hao Xu, Department of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Kunshan, Suzhou 215300, Jiangsu Province, China
Co-first authors: Ya-Jie Teng and Ying-Xue Yang
Author contributions: Teng YJ, Yang YX, Yang JJ, Bao J, Shi JY, Xu JH and Wang QH participated in literature search, study design; Teng YJ, Yang YX, Yang JJ participated in data acquisition and wrote the manuscript; Teng YJ, Yang YX, Lu QY participated in interpretation of data; all authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Supported by Suzhou Municipal Science and Technology Program of China, No. SKJY2021012.
Institutional review board statement: The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethical Committee of the First People's Hospital of Kunshan (No. 2023-03-026).
Informed consent statement: Patients were not required to give informed consent to the study because the analysis used anonymous clinical data.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declared no conflict-of-interest.
Data sharing statement: Dataset available from the corresponding author at ksph_wqh@sina.com.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Qing-Hua Wang, MM, Chief Doctor, Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, The First People's Hospital of Kunshan, No. 566 Qianjin East Road, Kunshan, Suzhou 215300, Jiangsu Province, China. ksph_wqh@sina.com
Received: September 22, 2023
Peer-review started: September 22, 2023
First decision: October 20, 2023
Revised: November 16, 2023
Accepted: January 8, 2024
Article in press: January 8, 2024
Published online: February 16, 2024
ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS
Research background

Colorectal polyps (CPs) are widely recognized as precursors to colorectal cancer (CRC), posing a significant global health concern. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, an emerging biomarker, has shown associations with metabolic health and insulin resistance, making it a subject of interest in gastrointestinal cancer research.

Research motivation

The increasing incidence of CPs and CRC worldwide underscores the need for effective screening strategies. This study aims to fill the gap in knowledge by exploring the potential link between the TyG index and CPs in a Chinese population. Understanding this relationship could have implications for developing preventative measures and screening strategies.

Research objectives

The primary objective is to investigate the association between the TyG index and CPs, marking a pioneering exploration in a Chinese demographic. The study endeavors to identify a potential turning point in this relationship, offering valuable insights for future research and interventions.

Research methods

The retrospective cross-sectional study involves 2537 participants undergoing health examinations and colonoscopies. Thoroughly described methods include participant selection criteria, TyG index calculation, and statistical analyses. By employing logistic regression and a comprehensive approach, the study aims to reveal the nuances of the TyG index's association with CPs.

Research results

The study unveils a non-linear relationship between the TyG index and CP prevalence, delineating a significant turning point at 2.31. The analysis indicates a heightened risk of CPs before this threshold, while the association diminishes beyond it. The results contribute to the understanding of the TyG index's role in colorectal health, with potential implications for risk assessment and screening strategies.

Research conclusions

This study's novel findings confirm a curvilinear association between the TyG index and colorectal polyps, with a critical cut-off point at 2.31. The persistent positive association before this point highlights the potential utility of the TyG index in identifying individuals at risk. This study's conclusion emphasizes the relevance of these findings in shaping colonoscopy screening strategies for CRC prevention.

Research perspectives

The study prompts further investigation into the mechanisms linking the TyG index, insulin resistance, and colorectal health. Advocating for multi-center studies, the research perspectives underscore the importance of validating findings across diverse populations. The TyG index's potential role in informing future screening guidelines and its broader applicability for assessing colorectal polyp risk remain promising avenues for future research.