Challenges of liver cancer: Future emerging tools in imaging and urinary biomarkers

doi:10.4254/wjh.v7.i26.2664

Advanced Search

BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge

Home / Archive / Volume 7, Issue 26

This Article

Academic Content and Language Evaluation of This Article

CrossCheck and Google Search of This Article

Academic Rules and Norms of This Article

Citation of this article

Corresponding Author of This Article

Research Domain of This Article

Article-Type of This Article

Open-Access Policy of This Article

Times Cited Counts in Google of This Article

Number of Hits and Downloads for This Article

Total Article Views (7981)

All Articles published online

The chart showing PDF series, WORD series, HTML series, Figures (1-6) series, Tables (1-2) series.

Item

Count

PDF

490

WORD

293

HTML

3718

Figures (1-6)

190

Tables (1-2)

163

Sum=4854

Featured Article

The chart showing Browse series, Download series.

Item

Count

Browse

542

Download

716

Sum=1258

Publishing Process of This Article

Item

Count

Browse

916

Download

953

Sum=1869

Nov 18, 2015 (publication date) through May 10, 2024

Times Cited of This Article

Times Cited (9)

Journal Information of This Article

Publication Name

World Journal of Hepatology

ISSN

1948-5182

Publisher of This Article

Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Review

World J Hepatol. Nov 18, 2015; 7(26): 2664-2675
Published online Nov 18, 2015. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i26.2664

Table 2 Urinary markers of hepatocellular carcinoma

Year	Urinary biomarker
Nucleosides and nucleotides
1974	Methylated purines[45]
1976	Cyclic GMP[46,47]
1986	Pseudouridine[48,49]
Proteins and polyamines
1990	TGFα and β[50-52]
1998	Neopterin[53-56]
2004	Urinary trypsin inhibitor[59,60]
1998	Spermine, putrescine, spermidine[58]
Metabolite profiles
2009	Octanedioic acid, glycine and hypoxanthine[61]
2010	Creatinine, carnitine, creatine[62]

GMP: Guanosine 3’:5’ monophosphate; TGF: Transforming growth factor.

Citation: Trovato FM, Tognarelli JM, Crossey MM, Catalano D, Taylor-Robinson SD, Trovato GM. Challenges of liver cancer: Future emerging tools in imaging and urinary biomarkers. World J Hepatol 2015; 7(26): 2664-2675
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v7/i26/2664.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v7.i26.2664