©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Hepatol. Aug 8, 2015; 7(16): 2009-2019
Published online Aug 8, 2015. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i16.2009
Published online Aug 8, 2015. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i16.2009
Table 1 Absolute and relative contraindications to transarterial chemoembolization
| Absolute contraindications |
| Decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh ≥ B8) |
| Extensive tumor with massive replacement of both entire lobes |
| Severely reduced portal vein flow |
| Technical impediments to hepatic intra-arterial treatment |
| Relative contraindications |
| Kidney failure |
| Severe cardiopulmonary comorbidities |
| Tumor size ≥ 10 cm |
| Untreated varices at high risk of bleeding |
| Bile-duct occlusion |
- Citation: Facciorusso A, Licinio R, Muscatiello N, Di Leo A, Barone M. Transarterial chemoembolization: Evidences from the literature and applications in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. World J Hepatol 2015; 7(16): 2009-2019
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v7/i16/2009.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v7.i16.2009