Analysis of risk factors and a prediction model for rebleeding in liver cirrhosis patients with esophagogastric variceal bleeding

doi:10.4254/wjh.123456

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World Journal of Hepatology

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1948-5182

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Hepatol. Sep 27, 2026; 18(9): 123456
Published online Sep 27, 2026. doi: 10.4254/wjh.123456

Table 1 Comparison of basic data between non-rebleeding group and rebleeding group, n (%)/median (interquartile range)

Variable	Non-rebleeding group (n = 68)	Rebleeding group (n = 62)	Statistic	P value
Age (years)	51.50 (44.75-59.50)	54.00 (49.00-67.75)	Z = -2.120	0.034
Gender			χ² = 1.050	0.305
Male	56 (82.35)	55 (88.71)
Female	12 (17.65)	7 (11.29)
Relevant histories
Smoking history	50 (73.53)	48 (77.42)	χ² = 0.264	0.607
Drinking history	45 (66.18)	48 (77.42)	χ² = 2.013	0.156
Past medical history
History of hypertension	15 (22.06)	8 (12.90)	χ² = 1.867	0.172
History of diabetes	53 (77.94)	54 (87.10)	χ² = 2.816	0.093
Etiology of cirrhosis				0.863
HBV-related cirrhosis	30 (44.12)	23 (37.10)
Alcoholic cirrhosis	23 (33.82)	22 (35.48)
HCV-related cirrhosis	3 (4.41)	3 (4.84)
Other	12 (17.65)	14 (22.58)

HBV: Hepatitis B virus; HCV: Hepatitis C virus.

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Citation: Li PP, Zhong X, Zhang DY, Bai FH. Analysis of risk factors and a prediction model for rebleeding in liver cirrhosis patients with esophagogastric variceal bleeding. World J Hepatol 2026; 18(9): 123456
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v18/i9/123456.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.123456

Li PP, Zhong X, Zhang DY, Bai FH. Analysis of risk factors and a prediction model for rebleeding in liver cirrhosis patients with esophagogastric variceal bleeding. World J Hepatol 2026; 18(9): 123456 [DOI: 10.4254/wjh.123456]

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