Multimarker model for non-invasive assessment of variceal bleeding in chronic hepatitis C cirrhotic patients

doi:10.4254/wjh.v18.i3.117040

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World Journal of Hepatology

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1948-5182

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Hepatol. Mar 27, 2026; 18(3): 117040
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v18.i3.117040

Table 5 Distribution and classification of varices in the cirrhotic cohort, n (%)

Variceal pattern	Group I (with bleeding) (n = 31)	Group II (without bleeding) (n = 31)	Total (n = 62)
Esophageal varices only	22 (71.0)	27 (87.1)	49 (79.0)
Fundal varices only (IGV1)	2 (6.5)	1 (3.2)	3 (4.8)
Both esophageal and fundal varices (GOV2)	7 (22.6)	3 (9.7)	10 (16.1)
Total patients with fundal varices	9 (29.0)	4 (12.9)	13 (21.0)

GOV2: Gastroesophageal varices type 2; IGV1: Isolated gastric varices type 1.

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Citation: Othman AAA, Elsharkawy L, Saleh MW, Mohamed MM, Elsayed FMA. Multimarker model for non-invasive assessment of variceal bleeding in chronic hepatitis C cirrhotic patients. World J Hepatol 2026; 18(3): 117040
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v18/i3/117040.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v18.i3.117040

Othman AAA, Elsharkawy L, Saleh MW, Mohamed MM, Elsayed FMA. Multimarker model for non-invasive assessment of variceal bleeding in chronic hepatitis C cirrhotic patients. World J Hepatol 2026; 18(3): 117040 [DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v18.i3.117040]

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