Immunogenetic and molecular biomarkers in COVID-19 and hepatitis C virus infection: Evaluating the diagnostic potential of HLA (rs1131500), IGF-2, and I-FABP

doi:10.4254/wjh.v18.i3.112850

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World Journal of Hepatology

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1948-5182

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Hepatol. Mar 27, 2026; 18(3): 112850
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v18.i3.112850

Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study cohorts (n = 57 per group), n (%)/mean ± SD

Characteristic	Control (n = 57)	HCV (n = 57)	COVID-19 (n = 57)	HCV-COVID-19 (n = 57)	P
Age (years)	46.2 ± 10.5	45.6 ± 11.2	47.8 ± 9.8	48.2 ± 10.1	> 0.05
Male	28 (49.1)	29 (50.9)	27 (47.4)	30 (52.6)	> 0.05
Female	29 (50.9)	28 (49.1)	30 (52.6)	27 (47.4)	> 0.05
Major comorbidities	6 (10.5)	7 (12.3)	8 (14.0)	9 (15.8)	> 0.05

HCV: Hepatitis C virus; COVID-19: Coronavirus disease 2019.

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Citation: Mohamed AA, Abdel-Hamid RM, Amin A, A Gawad EAH, Saed SM, Gaber DA, Ezz Al Arab M, El-Agawy W, AbuRahma MZA, Elosaily HH, Shaaban EE, Ismail SA, Sakr AA. Immunogenetic and molecular biomarkers in COVID-19 and hepatitis C virus infection: Evaluating the diagnostic potential of HLA (rs1131500), IGF-2, and I-FABP. World J Hepatol 2026; 18(3): 112850
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v18/i3/112850.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v18.i3.112850

Mohamed AA, Abdel-Hamid RM, Amin A, A Gawad EAH, Saed SM, Gaber DA, Ezz Al Arab M, El-Agawy W, AbuRahma MZA, Elosaily HH, Shaaban EE, Ismail SA, Sakr AA. Immunogenetic and molecular biomarkers in COVID-19 and hepatitis C virus infection: Evaluating the diagnostic potential of HLA (rs1131500), IGF-2, and I-FABP. World J Hepatol 2026; 18(3): 112850 [DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v18.i3.112850]

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