©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Hepatol. Feb 27, 2026; 18(2): 113464
Published online Feb 27, 2026. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v18.i2.113464
Published online Feb 27, 2026. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v18.i2.113464
Table 3 Comparison of the complication rate with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and laser lithotripsy in patients with difficult bile duct stones
| Complications | ESWL (n = 387) | LL (n = 71) | P value |
| Overall | 11 (2.8) | 3(4.2) | 0.3 |
| Cholangitis | 3 (0.8) | 2 (2.8) | |
| Post-sphincterotomy bleed | 4 (1.0) | 0 | |
| Pancreatitis | 4 (1.0) | 1 (1.4) |
- Citation: Singla N, Venkata KA, Inavolu P, Memon SF, Koduri KK, Singh AP, Katamareddy T, Darisetty S, Koppoju V, Jagtap N, Kalpala R, Lakhtakia S, Ramchandani M, Tandan M, Reddy DN. Advances in biliary stone management: Latest-generation extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy vs laser lithotripsy for difficult bile duct stones. World J Hepatol 2026; 18(2): 113464
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v18/i2/113464.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v18.i2.113464