Sex, racial, and ethnic disparities in United States liver transplantation clinical trials

doi:10.4254/wjh.v17.i9.110384

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World Journal of Hepatology

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1948-5182

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Hepatol. Sep 27, 2025; 17(9): 110384
Published online Sep 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i9.110384

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Figure 5 Participants’ representation in liver transplantation trials based on demographics and year. Women accounted for 31.1% of all trial participants, significantly below their proportion in the general United States population.

Citation: Alsakarneh S, Khalifa A, Almasaid S, Aburumman R, Kilani Y, Khalid Z, Numan L, Dahiya DS, Karagozian R, Helzberg JH. Sex, racial, and ethnic disparities in United States liver transplantation clinical trials. World J Hepatol 2025; 17(9): 110384
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v17/i9/110384.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v17.i9.110384

Alsakarneh S, Khalifa A, Almasaid S, Aburumman R, Kilani Y, Khalid Z, Numan L, Dahiya DS, Karagozian R, Helzberg JH. Sex, racial, and ethnic disparities in United States liver transplantation clinical trials. World J Hepatol 2025; 17(9): 110384 [PMID: 41024882 DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i9.110384]

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