Sex, racial, and ethnic disparities in United States liver transplantation clinical trials

doi:10.4254/wjh.v17.i9.110384

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World Journal of Hepatology

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1948-5182

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Hepatol. Sep 27, 2025; 17(9): 110384
Published online Sep 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i9.110384

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Figure 4 Participant demographics by funding source. Industry-funded trials showed higher Asian participant representation, while National Institute of Health-funded trials demonstrated underrepresentation of African American participants and overrepresentation of White participants.

Citation: Alsakarneh S, Khalifa A, Almasaid S, Aburumman R, Kilani Y, Khalid Z, Numan L, Dahiya DS, Karagozian R, Helzberg JH. Sex, racial, and ethnic disparities in United States liver transplantation clinical trials. World J Hepatol 2025; 17(9): 110384
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v17/i9/110384.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v17.i9.110384

Alsakarneh S, Khalifa A, Almasaid S, Aburumman R, Kilani Y, Khalid Z, Numan L, Dahiya DS, Karagozian R, Helzberg JH. Sex, racial, and ethnic disparities in United States liver transplantation clinical trials. World J Hepatol 2025; 17(9): 110384 [PMID: 41024882 DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i9.110384]

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