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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Hepatol. Aug 27, 2025; 17(8): 109093
Published online Aug 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i8.109093
Published online Aug 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i8.109093
Figure 1 Outline of pathogenesis of hepatic osteodystrophy: Reduced osteoblast function, activated functions of osteoclasts and other factors.
IGF-1: Insulin-like growth factor 1; OPG: Osteoprotegerin; RANKL: Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand.
- Citation: Pramanik S, Palui R, Ray S. Hepatic osteodystrophy: An underrecognized metabolic bone disease. World J Hepatol 2025; 17(8): 109093
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v17/i8/109093.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v17.i8.109093