Hepatic osteodystrophy: An underrecognized metabolic bone disease

Table 1 Prevalence of hepatic osteodystrophy according to the aetiologies of liver disease

Disease	Ref.	n	Age (Year)	Post-menopausal (% of women)	Cirrhosis (%)	Osteoporosis prevalence
Alcoholic liver disease	Kim et al[14], 2003	18	50	0	0	22
Wilson disease	Weiss et al[7], 2015	14	36	NR	38	9
HBV disease	Schiefke et al[15], 2005	13	49	NR	18	15
HCV disease	Schiefke et al[15], 2005	30	49	NR	18	20
MAFLD	Lee et al[9], 2016	6634	Men > 40 and postmenopausal women	50	NR	3.3% (male), 10.4 % (female)
Primary biliary cirrhosis	Seki et al[16], 2017	128	61	100	0	26

HCV: Hepatitis C virus; HBV: Hepatitis B virus; MAFLD: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease; NR: Not record.