Analysis of gastric electrical rhythm in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Table 3 Diabetic gastric motility disorders as dependent variable in multiple logistic regression analysis¹

Variables	β	OR (95%CI)	P value
Duration	0.066	1.068 (1.012-1.126)	< 0.01b
FBG	0.131	1.14 (1.059-1.226)	< 0.01b
25(OH)D	-0.061	0.941 (0.893-0.991)	< 0.05a
MASLD	0.935	2.548 (1.204-5.396)	< 0.05a
BMI	0.097	1.102 (0.999-1.215)	0.051
HbA1c	0.193	1.212 (0.987-1.489)	0.066
Fasting C-peptide	0.244	1.276 (0.728-2.237)	0.395
C-peptide 2h postprandial	0.022	1.022 (0.839-1.244)	0.829

^aP < 0.05.

^bP < 0.01.

¹In logistic regression analysis, diabetic gastric motility disorders, as dependent variable, and the other 5 variables, duration, fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin A1c, Vit-D, and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, as independent variables, were included in the same model. Duration, fasting blood glucose, 25-hydroxyvitamin D and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease were the risk factors of diabetic gastric motility disorders.

BMI: Body mass index; FBG: Fasting blood glucose; HbA1c: Glycated hemoglobin A1c; 25(OH)D: 25-hydroxyvitamin D; MASLD: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.