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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Hepatol. Jul 27, 2025; 17(7): 107666
Published online Jul 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i7.107666
Published online Jul 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i7.107666
Table 1 Clinical, pathological, and tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3 expression characteristics of primary biliary cholangitis patients with different response to ursodeoxycholic acid, mean ± SD, n (%)
Characteristics | All patients (n = 71) | UDCA-responders (n = 46) | UDCA-non-responders (n = 25) | P value |
Gender | 1.000 | |||
Female | 69 (97.2) | 45 (97.8) | 24 (96.0) | |
Male | 2 (2.8) | 1 (2.2) | 1 (4.0) | |
Age (year) | 0.479 | |||
Median (IQR) | 51 (42-57) | 51 (42-58) | 48 (43-57) | - |
Fatigue | 21 (29.6) | 7 (15.2) | 14 (56.0) | 0.001 |
Pruritus | 11 (15.5) | 6 (13.0) | 5 (20.0) | 0.439 |
PLT (109/L) | 207.7 ± 8.8 | 217.6 ± 11.8 | 189.4 ± 12.0 | 0.127 |
ALT (U/L) | 61.1 ± 8.4 | 55.2 ± 11.0 | 72.1 ± 12.6 | 0.341 |
AST (U/L) | 52.9 ± 9.4 | 48.6 ± 13.3 | 60.8 ± 10.9 | 0.541 |
ALP (U/L) | 164.8 ± 16.9 | 124.0 ± 12.2 | 239.9 ± 38.7 | 0.008 |
GGT (U/L) | 172.4 ± 30.7 | 109.4 ± 16.5 | 283.6 ± 76.5 | 0.035 |
TBIL (μmol/L) | 30.0 ± 5.0 | 20.7 ± 3.7 | 47.1 ± 11.8 | 0.041 |
TBA (μmol/L) | 27.9 ± 6.2 | 21.9 ± 5.2 | 38.8 ± 14.8 | 0.194 |
Albumin (g/L) | 39.3 ± 0.9 | 40.0 ± 1.2 | 38.0 ± 1.1 | 0.258 |
AMA | 49 (69.0) | 33 (71.7) | 16 (64.0) | 0.501 |
AMA-M2 | 47 (66.2) | 32 (69.6) | 15 (60.0) | 0.416 |
Anti-sp100 | 17 (23.9) | 11 (23.9) | 6 (24.0) | 0.993 |
Anti-gp210 | 26 (36.6) | 13 (28.3) | 13 (52.0) | 0.047 |
ACA | 14 (19.7) | 13 (28.3) | 1 (4.0) | 0.014 |
IgM (g/L) | 4.1 ± 0.8 | 3.1 ± 0.4 | 5.8 ± 2.0 | 0.092 |
Splenomegaly | 14 (19.7) | 7 (15.2) | 7 (28.0) | 0.196 |
Osteoporosis | 18 (25.4) | 11 (23.9) | 7 (28.0) | 0.705 |
Liver Fibrosis | 0.106 | |||
I | 45 (63.4) | 29 (63.0) | 16 (64.0) | |
II | 21 (29.6) | 15 (32.6) | 6 (24.0) | |
III | 5 (7.0) | 2 (4.3) | 3 (12.0) | |
IV | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Ductopenia | 19 (26.8) | 10 (21.7) | 9 (36.0) | 0.195 |
TNFAIP3 (IOD) | 10.1 ± 0.5 | 9.0 ± 0.6 | 12.3 ± 1.0 | 0.003 |
- Citation: Zang B, Li JX, Liu QX, Yao Y, Li H, Wang Y, Wang JG, Yang YF, Liang RW, Xin XR, Liu B. Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3: A key biomarker for response to ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cholangitis. World J Hepatol 2025; 17(7): 107666
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v17/i7/107666.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v17.i7.107666