Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Hepatol. Jul 27, 2025; 17(7): 106993
Published online Jul 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i7.106993
Figure 3
Figure 3 The overall treatment process of the case. The patient was diagnosed with Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and next-generation sequencing on December 12, 2022, revealed wild-type KRAS. Subsequently, the patient was treated with gemcitabine + albumin-bound paclitaxel + nimotuzomab q4w × 8 cycles, proton radiation 25 times and gemcitabine + tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil potassium + nimotuzomab q4w × 2 sequential cycles. The tumor progressed on October 3, 2023. The patient was then visit our molecular tumor boards clinic. Repeat next-generation sequencing identified homologous recombination deficiency positivity and a pathogenic BRCA2 mutation, prompting the initiation of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (5-fluorouracil + leucovorin + oxaliplatin) + immune checkpoint inhibitors + olaparib. On October 14, 2024, jaundice was observed, with a subsequent confirmation of disease progression. PDAC: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; NGS: Next-generation sequencing; AG: Gemcitabine + albumin-bound paclitaxel; GS: Gemcitabine + tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil potassium; HRD: Homologous recombination deficiency HAIC: Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy; FOLFOX: 5-fluorouracil + leucovorin + oxaliplatin; PSE: Partial splenic embolization.