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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Hepatol. May 27, 2025; 17(5): 103852
Published online May 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i5.103852
Published online May 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i5.103852
Table 3 Effect of weight fluctuation patterns and physical activity intensity on the risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease prevalence
Weight fluctuation patterns | Overall population | Low-intensity sports | Medium-intensity sports | High-intensity sports |
OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | |
No medical history | ||||
Stabilizing non-obesity | 1 | 1 | 0.72 (0.42-1.21) | 0.57 (0.36-0.90) |
Obesity to non-obesity | 0.76 (0.33-1.77) | 1.10 (0.40-3.06) | 0.26 (0.04-1.68) | 0.10 (0.01-0.74) |
Non-obesity to obesity | 9.90 (6.79-14.45) | 8.20 (5.23-12.84) | 9.13 (4.44-18.78) | 7.31 (3.84-13.92) |
Stabilizing obesity | 11.64 (7.63-17.76) | 13.85 (8.24-23.29) | 9.77 (4.63-20.65) | 4.05 (2.08-7.90) |
Age ≥ 45 years | ||||
Stabilizing non-obesity | 1 | 1 | 0.96 (0.65-1.40) | 0.86 (0.63-1.19) |
Obesity to non-obesity | 1.39 (0.94-2.07) | 1.31 (0.82-2.09) | 0.99 (0.36-2.70) | 1.78 (0.78-4.04) |
Non-obesity to obesity | 8.39 (6.47-10.88) | 9.20 (6.70-12.63) | 9.21 (5.14-16.51) | 4.47 (2.81-7.09) |
Stabilizing obesity | 11.96 (9.32-15.34) | 12.68 (9.56-16.83) | 16.42 (9.03-29.88) | 6.37 (3.95-10.27) |
Not underweight | ||||
Stabilizing non-obesity | 1 | 1 | 1.00 (0.70-1.42) | 0.90 (0.67-1.22) |
Obesity to non-obesity | 1.23 (0.86-1.77) | 1.24 (0.79-1.93) | 0.92 (0.37-2.27) | 1.36 (0.65-2.83) |
Non-obesity to obesity | 8.96 (7.35-10.92) | 9.55 (7.37-12.38) | 9.55 (5.86-15.55) | 6.38 (4.40-9.25) |
Stabilizing obesity | 11.97 (9.71-14.76) | 13.99 (10.81-18.11) | 11.82 (7.17-19.48) | 6.57 (4.34-9.95) |
- Citation: Wang JP, Wang JY, Sun PQ, Wang XW, Yuan ZT, Cao Q, Pan SM, Jiang YY. Association between weight fluctuation and the risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. World J Hepatol 2025; 17(5): 103852
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v17/i5/103852.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v17.i5.103852