©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Hepatol. Mar 27, 2025; 17(3): 103537
Published online Mar 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i3.103537
Published online Mar 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i3.103537
Table 4 Top 10 dietary supplements per category among patients with steatotic liver disease
| Dietary supplement | % (SE) |
| Vitamins | |
| Vitamin B complex | 16.2 (0.6) |
| Vitamin D | 6.7 (0.4) |
| Vitamin C | 4.2 (0.3) |
| Folate and derivates | 2.9 (0.2) |
| Vitamin E and derivates | 2.8 (0.2) |
| Vitamin A | 2.2 (0.1) |
| Vitamin K and derivates | 1.2 (0.2) |
| Choline | 0.6 (0.1) |
| Minerals | |
| Calcium | 4.1 (0.2) |
| Magnesium | 3.0 (0.2) |
| Zinc | 2.2 (0.2) |
| Copper | 1.8 (0.1) |
| Selenium | 1.6 (0.1) |
| Manganese | 1.6 (0.2) |
| Chromium | 1.6 (0.1) |
| Iron | 1.5 (0.2) |
| Iodine | 1.4 (0.1) |
| Molybdenum | 1.2 (0.1) |
| Botanicals | |
| Turmeric | 0.5 (0.1) |
| Saw palmetto | 0.3 (0.1) |
| Cinnamon | 0.3 (0.1) |
| Gingko biloba | 0.3 (0.1) |
| Olive | 0.2 (0.04) |
| Cranberry | 0.2 (0.1) |
| Grape | 0.2 (0.1) |
| Green tea | 0.1 (0.1) |
| Garlic | 0.1 (0.03) |
| Ginger | 0.1 (0.04) |
| Amino acids | |
| Taurine | 2.6 (0.1) |
| Cysteine and derivatives | 1.6 (0.1) |
| Glycine | 0.2 (0.1) |
| Lysine | 0.2 (0.1) |
| Glutamic acid and derivates | 0.1 (0.1) |
| Alanine | 0.1 (0.1) |
| Tyrosine | 0.1 (0.1) |
| Arginine and derivates | 0.1 (0.1) |
| Carnitine | 0.1 (0.04) |
| Leucine | 0.1 (0.1) |
| Other supplements | |
| Omega 3 supplements | 3.1 (0.2) |
| Fish oil | 1.2 (0.1) |
| Lutein | 0.8 (0.1) |
| Inositol | 0.7 (0.2) |
| Lycopene | 0.7 (0.1) |
| Glucosamine | 0.6 (0.1) |
| Coenzyme Q10 | 0.5 (0.1) |
| Fiber | 0.5 (0.1) |
| Chloride | 0.4 (0.1) |
| Melatonin | 0.3 (0.1) |
- Citation: Wang M, Jutras G, Cullaro G, Dhruva A, Lai JC. Patterns of dietary supplement use among United States patients with steatotic liver disease: Vitamins, minerals and botanicals. World J Hepatol 2025; 17(3): 103537
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v17/i3/103537.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v17.i3.103537