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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Hepatol. Dec 27, 2025; 17(12): 110966
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i12.110966
Figure 1
Figure 1 Algorithm for the evaluation of children with autoimmune hepatitis not responding to or intolerant to first-line treatment. AIH: Autoimmune hepatitis; ESPGHAN: European Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition; ANA: Antinuclear antibody; SMA: Smooth muscle antibody; LKM-1: Liver kidney microsomal antibody type 1; LC-1: Liver cytosol antibody type 1; SLA: Soluble liver antigen; pANCA: Perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody; IgM: Immunoglobulin M; DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid; PCR: Polymerase chain reaction; RNA: Ribonucleic acid; TSH: Thyrotropin; MRCP: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography.


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