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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Hepatol. Dec 27, 2025; 17(12): 110076
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i12.110076
Figure 2
Figure 2 The gut-liver axis, a bidirectional “metabolic” cooperation through bile acids, hormones, and products of digestion and absorption, includes interactions between diet, genetic, and environmental factors, which, if altered, can contribute to the development of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. TJs: Tight junctions; LPS: Lipopolysaccharide; MASLD: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; SCFAs: Short-chain fatty acids.


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