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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Hepatol. Nov 27, 2025; 17(11): 110185
Published online Nov 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i11.110185
Figure 1
Figure 1 Maternal hepatic adaptations in healthy pregnancy vs disruptions in gestational diabetes mellitus. ↑: Increased; ↓: Decreased; FXR: Farnesoid X receptor (a nuclear receptor regulating bile acid and lipid metabolism); VLDL: Very low-density lipoprotein; FGF21: Fibroblast growth factor 21; ANGPTL8: Angiopoietin-like protein 5; Hepatokines: Liver-secreted hormones that influence systemic metabolic homeostasis; Redox: Reduction-oxidation (balance between pro-oxidant and antioxidant processes in cells).


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