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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Hepatol. Oct 27, 2025; 17(10): 109583
Published online Oct 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i10.109583
Table 2 Treatment education for alcohol misuse cohort outcomes by treatment type, n (%)
Outcome variable
Treatment group
Total (n = 42)P value1
No treatment none (n = 6)Treatment
Pharmacologic (n = 21)
Behavioral (n = 31)
Both (n = 17)
Any treatment (n = 36)
30-day follow-up1.0012
Attempted, unsuccessful0 (0.0)2 (9.5)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)2 (5.7)2 (4.9)
Successful6 (100.0)19 (90.5)30 (100.0)17 (100.0)33 (94.3)39 (95.1)
Missing001011
Recall drinks0.8623
N (missing)6 (0)18 (3)28 (3)16 (1)31 (5)37 (5)
Median (IQR)0.0 (0.0, 0.0)0.0 (0.0, 0.0)0.0 (0.0, 0.0)0.0 (0.0, 0.0)0.0 (0.0, 0.0)0.0 (0.0, 0.0)
Ethanol
N (missing)2 (4)9 (12)12 (19)7 (10)14 (22)16 (26)-
Median (IQR)103.0 (0.0, 206.0)0.0 (0.0, 162.0)0.0 (0.0, 81.0)0.0 (0.0, 0.0)0.0 (0.0, 162.0)0.0 (0.0, 174.0)-
Phosphatidylethanol (pETH)
N (missing)1 (5)3 (18)9 (22)3 (14)9 (27)10 (32)-
Median (IQR)14.0 (14.0, 14.0)0.0 (0.0, 0.0)0.0 (0.0, 14.0)0.0 (0.0, 0.0)0.0 (0.0, 0.0)0.0 (0.0, 14.0)-
Outpatient follow-up visit0.3712
No5 (83.3)10 (50.0)14 (50.0)6 (37.5)18 (54.5)23 (59.0)
Yes1 (16.7)10 (50.0)14 (50.0)10 (62.5)15 (45.5)16 (41.0)
Missing013133
30-day readmission1.0012
No4 (66.7)14 (66.7)21 (67.7)12 (70.6)25 (69.4)29 (69.0)
Yes2 (33.3)7 (33.3)10 (32.3)5 (29.4)11 (30.6)13 (31.0)
30-day mortality1.0012
No6 (100.0)21 (100.0)29 (93.5)17 (100.0)34 (94.4)40 (95.2)
Yes0 (0.0)0 (0.0)2 (6.5)0 (0.0)2 (5.6)2 (4.8)
30-day relapse0.4112
No5 (83.3)17 (89.5)27 (93.1)16 (94.1)30 (93.8)35 (92.1)
Yes1 (16.7)2 (10.5)2 (6.9)1 (5.9)2 (6.3)3 (7.9)
Missing022044
Found the module helpful0.3912
No1 (16.7)1 (5.3)2 (6.5)1 (5.9)2 (5.9)3 (7.5)
Yes5 (83.3)18 (94.7)29 (93.5)16 (94.1)32 (94.1)37 (92.5)
Missing020022
Recommend the module
Yes6 (100.0)19 (100.0)31 (100.0)17 (100.0)34 (100.0)40 (100.0)-
Missing020022-


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