Gut microbiome composition in patients with liver cirrhosis with and without hepatic encephalopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Table 3 Differential microbiota between liver cirrhosis with and without hepatic encephalopathy

Bacterium	Ref.1	Ref.2
Ruminococcaceae	/	[8,12,13,16,56,60]
Lachnospiraceae	[57,58]	[8,12-14,16,60]
Clostridiales XIV	/	[13,16]
Prevotellaceae	/	[13,16,60]
Bacteroidaceae	[13,16,60]	[8,14,56]
Eubacteriaceae	[14]	[14,18]
Bacteroidetes	[11]	[9,14-16]
Lactobacillus	[15,59]	/
Enterococcus	[9,15,59]	/
Veillonella	[15,59]	[58]
Lactobacillaceae	[16,60]	/
Veillonella	[15,59]	[58]
Ruminococcus	[57]	[9]
Firmicutes	[11,15]	[9,16]
Proteobacteria	[9,11,15,16]	/
Coprococcus	[57,58]	/
Actinobacteria	[9,15]	/
Bacteroides	[15]	[9]
Prevotella	[15]	[9]
Escherichia-shigella	[9,59]	/
Erysipelotrichales	[55]	[8]
Enterococcaceae	[8,13,16]	/
Enterobacteriaceae	[8,14,16,60]	[13]
Streptococcaceae	[14,60]	/
Fusobacteriaceae	[13]	[12]
Pasteurellaceae	[58]	[14]
Pasteurellales	[58]	[14]
Veillonellaceae	[16]	[8]

¹Higher in cirrhosis with hepatic encephalopathy compared with cirrhosis without hepatic encephalopathy.

²Lower in cirrhosis with hepatic encephalopathy compared with cirrhosis without hepatic encephalopathy.

HE: Hepatic encephalopathy.