Racial and gender-based disparities and trends in common psychiatric conditions in liver cirrhosis hospitalizations: A ten-year United States study

Table 4 Race disparities with common psychiatric conditions in inflammatory bowel disease hospitalizations (compared against white race)

Variables	Adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval	P value
GAD
Black	0.33 [0.21-0.53]	P < 0.001
Hispanic	0.43 [0.33-0.57]	P < 0.001
Asian/Native American	0.08 [0.01-0.60]	P = 0.014
Depression
Black	0.54 [0.50-0.59]	P < 0.001
Hispanic	0.58 [0.54-0.61]	P < 0.001
Asian/Native American	0.36 [0.30-0.43]	P < 0.001
Bipolar disorder
Black	0.79 [0.69-0.90]	P = 0.001
Hispanic	0.48 [0.43-0.55]	P < 0.001
Asian/Native American	0.16 [0.08-0.29]	P < 0.001
ADHD
Black	0.14 [0.06-0.34]	P < 0.001
Hispanic	0.22 [0.13-0.37]	P < 0.001
Asian/Native American	0.16 [0.02-1.14]	P = 0.068
Schizophrenia
Black	3.10 [2.6-3.66]	P < 0.001
Hispanic	1.05 [0.88-1.26]	P = 0.540
Asian/Native American	0.72 [0.39-1.32]	P = 0.290
Schizoaffective disorder
Black	2.03 [1.50-2.73]	P < 0.001
Hispanic	1.05 [0.79-1.39]	P = 0.710
Asian/Native American	0.66 [0.24-1.79]	P = 0.420
PTSD
Black	0.70 [0.52-0.94]	P = 0.019
Hispanic	0.46 [0.37-0.58]	P < 0.001
Asian/Native American	0.69 [0.39-1.22]	P = 0.210
Chronic Fatigue
Black	0.18 [0.02-01.39]	P = 0.100
Hispanic	0.50 [0.20-1.19]	P = 0.110
Asian/Native American	-	-
Suicidal ideations
Black	0.64 [0.45-0.92]	P = 0.018
Hispanic	0.72 [0.56-0.92]	P = 0.009
Asian/Native American	0.43 [0.16-1.16]	P = 0.097

NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; GAD: Generalized anxiety disorder; PTSD: Post-traumatic stress disorder; ADHD: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.