Copyright
©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Hepatol. Jan 27, 2023; 15(1): 52-67
Published online Jan 27, 2023. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v15.i1.52
Published online Jan 27, 2023. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v15.i1.52
Table 2 Mechanisms of autoimmunity
| Item | Description |
| Exogen | Molecular mimicry |
| Superantigen stimulation | |
| Microbial and tissue damage related adjuvant effect | |
| Endogen | Loss of central and peripheral tolerance |
| Autoreactive B and T lymphocytes | |
| Apoptotic defects and defects in cleaning apoptotic substance | |
| Disturbances in cytokine balance | |
| Change in immunoregulation |
- Citation: Parlar YE, Ayar SN, Cagdas D, Balaban YH. Liver immunity, autoimmunity, and inborn errors of immunity. World J Hepatol 2023; 15(1): 52-67
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v15/i1/52.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v15.i1.52