Minireviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Hepatol. Jan 27, 2023; 15(1): 52-67
Published online Jan 27, 2023. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v15.i1.52
Table 1 Characteristics of immune system components

Innate immunity
Adaptive immunity
CellsMacrophages, dendritic cells, neutrophils, eosinophiles, basophiles, mast cells, NK cells, γδT cellsT lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, NK cells, γδT cells
MoleculesComplement, cytokines, glycoproteins, chemokines, TLR, NLR, IL-1 beta, IL-18Immunoglobulins, cytokines, chemokines
Response timeRapid (minute-hour)Slow (hour-days)
Response typeResponse is non-spesificPathogen and antigen specific response
MemoryNo immunological memoryImmunological memory
Dysregulated diseaseAutoinflamatory diseases (e.g., periodic fever syndromes, systemic juvenile idiopatic artritis, adult onset Still disease, gout aritis)Autoimmune diseases (e.g., mixed connective tissue diseases, systemic lupus erythnatosus, systemic sclerosis, idiopatic inflamatory myopaties, primary sjögren syndrome)