Genetic diversity of hepatitis viruses in West-African countries from 1996 to 2018

Table 2 Distribution of non-hepatitis B virus genotypes in West African Economic and Monetary Union countries, Ghana and Nigeria

Ref.	Year	Countries	Patients	Type of study	Samples	Others hepatitis genotypes (n)
Abubakar et al[93]	2017	Nigeria	HCV+	Prospective	173	HCV G1 (159) and G2 (14)
Ndiaye et al[94]	2015	Senegal	Drug users	Cohort study	25	HCV G1 (21), G2 (1), G3 (1) and G4 (2)
Henquell et al[95]	2016	Burkina Faso	woman	Case report	1	HCV G5 (1)
Opaleye [82]	2016	Nigeria	HBV+	Cross-sectional	14	HDV G1 (14)
De Paschale et al[12]	2014	Benin	Pregnant women	Prospective	6	HCV G1 (1), G2 (5)
Honge et al[76]	2014	Guinea Bissau	HIV+	Cross-sectional	8	HCV G2 (8)
Zeba et al[96]	2014	Burkina Faso	Blood donors	Cross-sectional	36	HCV G1 (4), G2 (22), G3 (8), G4 (2)
Forbi et al[56]	2013	Nigeria	Apparently healthy adult	Cross-sectional	12	HAV sub-G1A (12)
Diarra et al[97]	2013	Mali	Diabetic	Prospective	25	HCV G1 (7) and G2 (18)
Bouare et al[98]	2013	Mali	Old women	Prospective	14	HCV G1 (2) and G2 (12)
Forbi et al[47]	2012	Nigeria	Asymptomatic indigenes	Prospective	60	HCV G1 (51) and G2 (9)
Sombie et al[99]	2011	Burkina Faso	HCV+	Prospective	38	HCV G1 (10), G2 (27) and G5 (1)
Bengue et al[100]	2008	Côte d’Ivoire	Blood donors	Prospective	27	HCV G1 (21), G2 (5) and G5 (1)
Plamondon et al[101]	2007	Guinea Bissau	Adult volunteers	Cross-sectional	57	HCV G1 (1) and G2 (56)
Simpore et al[102]	2005	Burkina Faso	Pregnant women	Prospective	5	HCV G1 (2) and G2 (3)
Rouet et al[103]	2004	Côte d’Ivoire	HIV+/Pregnant women	Cross-sectional	6	HCV G1 (3) and G2 (3)
Agwale et al[104]	2004	Nigeria	HIV+ under ART	Prospective	12	HCV G1 (9) and G2 (3)
Candotti et al[45]	2003	Ghana	Blood donors	Cross-sectional	23	HCV G1 (3) and G2 (20)
Buisson et al[105]	2000	Nigeria	Acute hepatitis	Cross-sectional	7	HEV G3 (7)
Saito et al[79]	1999	Ghana	HIV+ and HIV-	Cross-sectional	9	HGV G1 (9)
Wansbrough-Jones et al[106]	1998	Ghana	Blood donors	Cross-sectional	7	HCV G1 (2) and G2 (5)
Oni et al[107]	1996	Nigeria	blood donors	Cross-sectional	5	HCV G1 (2) and G4 (3)

WAEMU: West African Economic and Monetary Union; HBV: Hepatitis B virus; HCV: Hepatitis C virus; HDV: Hepatitis D virus; HEV: Hepatitis E virus; HGV: Hepatitis G virus; HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus; ART: Antiretroviral treatment.