Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Stem Cells. Apr 26, 2015; 7(3): 583-595
Published online Apr 26, 2015. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v7.i3.583
Table 1 Hox gene expression in various kinds of stem cells
Type of stem cellHox expressionRole of Hox
HSCHOXA clusterHematopoiesis and its transition from embryonic to adult program
HOXB4
MSCHOXA5, 10Degree of Hox expression pattern differs in the different sources and determines differentiation potential
HOXB6, 7
HOXC4, 6, 8, 9, 10
HOXD3 and D8
ESCNoneActive repression of Hox genes until commitment starts
CSCVariousOverexpression of Hox genes present in undifferentiated cells and down-regulation Hox genes present in differentiated cells
HOXA9Hematopoiesis
HOXB7, C6, C8Vascularization
HOXA4, D10Colon carcinoma
NCCHOXD3Formation of somitic mesoderm- and neural crest-derived structures
iPSNoneActive repression of Hox genes until commitment starts