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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Stem Cells. Jul 26, 2026; 18(7): 120363
Published online Jul 26, 2026. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.120363
Figure 1
Figure 1 Biogenesis and composition of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles. A: Extracellular vesicle biogenesis pathways showing the formation of exosomes via multivesicular bodies and microvesicles via plasma membrane budding; B: Major cargo components which together influence signaling and gene expression in recipient cells; C: Functional consequences relevant to therapeutic delivery. EV: Extracellular vesicle; MVBs: Multivesicular bodies; ILVs: Intraluminal vesicles; ESCRT: Endosomal sorting complex required for transport; miRNA: MicroRNA.


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