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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Stem Cells. Jun 26, 2026; 18(6): 116526
Published online Jun 26, 2026. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.116526
Figure 12
Figure 12  Comparison of placental growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde levels in the rat placenta. A: Placental growth factor; B: Vascular endothelial growth factor; C: Superoxide dismutase; D: Malondialdehyde. aP < 0.05, compared to the normal pregnancy group; bP < 0.05, compared to the preeclampsia group. PLGF: Placental growth factor; VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor; SOD: Superoxide dismutase; MDA: Malondialdehyde; NP: Normal pregnancy; PE: Preeclampsia; hAECs-exos: Human amniotic epithelial cell exosomes; hucbMSCs-exos: Exosomes from mesenchymal stem cells derived from human umbilical cord blood.


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