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Basic Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Stem Cells. Jun 26, 2026; 18(6): 116526
Published online Jun 26, 2026. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.116526
Table 4 Levels of cytokines in serum, mean ± SD
Cytokine
NP
PE
hAECs-exos
hucbMSCs-exos
IL-6 (pg/mL)93.18 ± 9.75149.26 ± 13.71a120.15 ± 16.20a,b124.64 ± 9.73a,b
IL-10 (pg/mL)2.30 ± 0.580.87 ± 0.18a1.58 ± 0.39a,b1.41 ± 0.53a,b
TNF-α (pg/mL)7.30 ± 1.0111.20 ± 1.48a8.96 ± 1.23a,b9.43 ± 1.95a,b
sFlt-1 (ng/mL)0.22 ± 0.050.43 ± 0.10a0.33 ± 0.09a,b0.32 ± 0.12a,b


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