Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Stem Cells. Apr 26, 2026; 18(4): 117707
Published online Apr 26, 2026. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v18.i4.117707
Published online Apr 26, 2026. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v18.i4.117707
Figure 6 Effects of extracellular vesicles on the brain acetylcholine, brain brain-derived neurotrophic factor, muscular brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and brain sirtuin 1 in D-galactose-induced aging rats on day 44.
A: Effects of extracellular vesicles (EVs) on the brain acetylcholine in D-galactose (D-Gal)-induced aging rats on day 44; B: Effects of EVs on the brain brain-derived neurotrophic factor in D-Gal-induced aging rats on day 44; C: Effects of EVs on the muscular brain-derived neurotrophic factor in D-Gal-induced aging rats on day 44; D: Effects of EVs on the brain sirtuin 1 in D-Gal-induced aging rats on day 44. D-Gal (300 mg/kg) was subcutaneously administered every day for 6 weeks, and EVs (6 × 108 particles/body) were intravenously injected at 2-week intervals (on days 0, 13, 26, and 41). aP < 0.05, compared with normal control; bP < 0.05, compared with D-galactose alone. ACh: Acetylcholine; BDNF: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; SIRT1: Sirtuin 1; EVs: Extracellular vesicles; D-Gal: D-galactose.
- Citation: Tsolmon KE, Bavuu Z, Kim SS, Jeong HS, Park D, Kim YB. Hypoxia-conditioned extracellular vesicles from human amniotic membrane stem cells attenuate D-galactose-induced aging in mice. World J Stem Cells 2026; 18(4): 117707
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-0210/full/v18/i4/117707.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4252/wjsc.v18.i4.117707