Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Stem Cells. Mar 26, 2026; 18(3): 116226
Published online Mar 26, 2026. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v18.i3.116226
Published online Mar 26, 2026. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v18.i3.116226
Figure 2 Exosomes mechanism of action.
This flow chart illustrates the complex mechanisms of exosomes in neurobiology, including their biogenesis, uptake, and effects on neuroprotection, neurodegeneration, neuroregeneration, and immunomodulation.
- Citation: Choudhery MS, Arif T, Mahmood R, Harris DT. Stem cell derived exosomes: Emerging cell-free therapeutics for neurodegenerative disorders. World J Stem Cells 2026; 18(3): 116226
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-0210/full/v18/i3/116226.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4252/wjsc.v18.i3.116226