Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Stem Cells. Jul 26, 2025; 17(7): 105371
Published online Jul 26, 2025. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v17.i7.105371
Figure 3
Figure 3 Mechanisms of acupuncture combined with mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. MSCs: Mesenchymal stem cells; SDF-1: Stroma cell-derived factor 1; CXCR4: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4; NK: Natural killer; Treg: Regulatory T cell; DCs: Dendritic cells; Th17: T helper type 17 cell; IL: Interleukin; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor.