©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Stem Cells. Dec 26, 2025; 17(12): 114076
Published online Dec 26, 2025. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v17.i12.114076
Published online Dec 26, 2025. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v17.i12.114076
Figure 2 Gradient structure of tendon-bone insertion and the mechanism of mesenchymal stem cells promoting tendon-bone healing.
Mesenchymal stem cells derived from various tissues promote the regeneration of the four-layered structure of the anterior cruciate ligament and rotator cuff through direct differentiation and paracrine signaling mechanisms. MSC: Mesenchymal stem cell.
- Citation: Li H, Li ZP, Zhu MT, Lan CH, Wang YX, Liao P, Chen Z, Wang P, Sun JK, Shi Z, Lu PY, Lou C, Xu GH. Optimizing mesenchymal stem cell therapy for tendon-bone healing: Multifaceted approaches and future directions. World J Stem Cells 2025; 17(12): 114076
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-0210/full/v17/i12/114076.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4252/wjsc.v17.i12.114076