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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Stem Cells. Dec 26, 2025; 17(12): 114076
Published online Dec 26, 2025. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v17.i12.114076
Figure 1
Figure 1 Multiple approaches to improve mesenchymal stem cell-mediated tendon-bone healing. Current strategies to enhance mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based treatment for tendon-bone healing can be broadly categorized into four approaches: Preconditioning of MSCs; combination with biomaterials; genetic modification; and the use of MSC-derived exosomes. MSC: Mesenchymal stem cell; LIPUS: Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound; ESW: Extracorporeal shock wave.


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