Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Stem Cells. May 26, 2023; 15(5): 369-384
Published online May 26, 2023. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v15.i5.369
Table 5 Exosomes of different cell sources and their effects on the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells
Source and kind
Specific cargo
Target
Results
Ref.
M1 macrophages-EVsmiRNA-21a-5pBMSCs↑ Osteogenic differentiationLiu et al[104]
M0 macrophages-EVsBMSCs↓ Chondrogenic differentiationXia et al[105]
M1 macrophages-EVsBMSCs↑ Osteogenic differentiation; ↑ adipogenic differentiation; ↓ chondrogenic differentiation
M2 macrophages-EVsBMSCs↓ Chondrogenic differentiation
M2 macrophages-EVsmiRNA-5106BMSCs;SIK2 and SIK3↑ Osteogenic differentiationXiong et al[106]
M2 macrophages-EVsmiRNA-690BMSCs↑ Osteogenic differentiation; ↓ adipogenic differentiationLi et al[107]
M0 macrophages-EVsMSCs↑ Osteogenic differentiationKang et al[108]
M1 macrophages-EVsmiRNA-155MSCs↓ Osteogenic differentiation
M2 macrophages-EVsmiRNA-378aMSCs↑ Osteogenic differentiation
M2 macrophages-EVsmiRNA-26a-5pBMSCs↑ Osteogenic differentiation; ↓ adipogenic differentiationBin-bin et al[109]
Macrophages-EVsBMSCs↓ Osteogenic differentiationSong et al[103]
Monocytes-EVsMSCs↑ Osteogenic differentiationEkström et al[110]
Osteoclasts-EVsmiRNA-324BMSCs↑ Osteogenic differentiationLiang et al[111]