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World J Stem Cells. Jul 26, 2022; 14(7): 513-526
Published online Jul 26, 2022. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v14.i7.513
Figure 1
Figure 1 The prodigious therapeutic outcomes of combining mesenchymal stem cells with magnetic nanoparticles. MSC: Mesenchymal stem cell; MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinases; JNK: c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase; ERK: extracellular signal-regulated kinase; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; PI3K: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; AKT: Protein kinase B; FOXO: Forkhead box O.