Dental stem cells: The role of biomaterials and scaffolds in developing novel therapeutic strategies

Table 1 Dental stem cells obtained from different sources exhibit various patterns of cell surface markers

Markers	DPSCs	SCEDT	PLSCs	DFSCs	SCAP
Nestin	+	+	+	+
Vimentin	+	+			+
SOX2	+		+	+	+
SOX10	+		+
Stro-1	+	+	+	+	+
Oct-4	+	+	+	+	+
EphB	+
Nanog	+	+	+		+
CD10			+	+
CD13	+	+	+	+	+
CD14	+	+	+
CD19	+
CD24	+				+
CD25				+
CD29	+	+	+	+	+
CD34	+	+	+	+	+
CD44	+	+	+	+	+
CD45	+	+	+	+	+
CD49					+
CD53				+
CD59	+		+	+
CD73	+	+	+	+	+
CD90	+	+	+	+	+
CD105	+	+	+	+	+
CD106					+
CD117	+
CD146	+	+		+	+
CD150					+
CD166		+			+
CD271	+		+
SSEA-3		+
SSEA-4		+
TWIST-1	+
c-myc		+		+
Notch				+	+
3G5	+
Klf-4			+
FlK1	+	+

DPSCs: Dental pulp stem cells; SCEDT: Stem cells obtained from exfoliated deciduous teeth; PLSCs: Periodontal ligament stem cells; DFSCs: Dental follicle stem cells; SCAP: Stem cells obtained from apical papilla.