Physical energies to the rescue of damaged tissues

doi:10.4252/wjsc.v11.i6.297

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Jun 26, 2019 (publication date) through Apr 24, 2024

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World Journal of Stem Cells

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1948-0210

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Stem Cells. Jun 26, 2019; 11(6): 297-321
Published online Jun 26, 2019. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v11.i6.297

Table 2 Electromagnetic field studies

Electromagnetic fields	Conditions	Biological effects	References number
Extremely low-frequency pulsed magnetic fields	Adult ventricular cardiomyocytes	Induction of the expression of endorphin genes and peptides; Control of intracellular calcium and pH homeostasis; Regulation of myocardial growth; Orchestration of stem cell cardiogenesis	[101-109]
	Mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells	Induction of cardiogenesis, cardiac gene and protein expression, ensuing into a high-throughput of spontaneously beating cardiomyocytes	[110]
Radioelectric field of 2.4 GHz (REAC)	Mouse ES cells, hADSCs and human skin fibroblasts	Optimization in the expression of pluripotency/multipotency; Increase in commitment along myocardial, skeletal muscle, and neuronal fates, with a biphasic effect on the transcription of stemness genes	[111-117]
	hADSCs	Reduction of senescence-associated β-galactosidase expression; Overexpression of the TERT gene associated with an increase in telomerase activity; Overexpression of the BMI1 gene; REAC effects counteracted by chemical inhibition of type-2 hyaluronan synthase	[118-120]
	PC12 cells, a rat cell line of pheochromocytoma	Induction of the neurological and morphofunctional differentiation; Up-regulation of neurogenic genes; Decrease in PC12 cells	[132]

ES cells: Embryonic stem cells; hADSCs: Human adipose tissue-derived stem cells; REAC: Radio electric asymmetric conveyer.

Citation: Facchin F, Canaider S, Tassinari R, Zannini C, Bianconi E, Taglioli V, Olivi E, Cavallini C, Tausel M, Ventura C. Physical energies to the rescue of damaged tissues. World J Stem Cells 2019; 11(6): 297-321
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-0210/full/v11/i6/297.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4252/wjsc.v11.i6.297