Effects of n-3 fatty acid, fructose-1, 6-diphosphate and glutamine on mucosal cell proliferation and apoptosis of small bowel graft after transplantation in rats

Table 1 Changes of proliferation of graft mucosal cells in each group ten days before and after SBT and TPN (¯x ± s)

Group	Stage of cell cycle	Before SBT and TPN (%)	After SBT and TPN (%)	P
(1)	G1	94.73 ± 2.33	94.08 ± 2.15	0.7440
	G2	0.38 ± 0.31	1.38 ± 1.44	0.3296
	S	4.88 ± 2.42	4.55 ± 0.92	0.8480
	PI	5.25 ± 2.29	5.85 ± 2.26	0.7682
(2)	G1	96.22 ± 2.96b	86.14 ± 4.08b	0.0011b
	G2	0.88 ± 1.20a	3.06 ± 1.12	0.0140a
	S	2.90 ± 1.78b	10.78 ± 3.06b	0.0007b
	PI	3.78 ± 2.96b	13.84 ± 4.05b	0.0011b
(3)	G1	90.94 ± 4.37b	83.12 ± 2.59b	0.0069b
	G2	1.96 ± 1.12a	3.86 ± 0.96a	0.0497a
	S	7.10 ± 3.98a	13.02 ± 3.39a	0.0211a
	PI	9.06 ± 4.39b	16.88 ± 2.59b	0.0071b
(4)	G1	95.52 ± 1.57b	81.03 ± 4.98b	0.0002b
	G2	0.63 ± 0.60b	5.93 ± 1.62b	0.0016b
	S	4.02 ± 1.57b	13.52 ± 4.70b	0.0011b
	PI	4.65 ± 1.48b	18.97 ± 5.01b	0.0002b
(5)	G1	90.48 ± 3.21b	80.52 ± 0.95b	0.0053b
	G2	2.52 ± 2.06	5.02 ± 1.43	0.0674
	S	6.96 ± 2.96a	14.22 ± 1.77	0.0148a
	PI	9.48 ± 3.24b	19.24 ± 0.94b	0.0057b

^aP < 0.05,

^bP < 0.01 vs before SBT.