©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 7, 2026; 32(9): 114544
Published online Mar 7, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i9.114544
Published online Mar 7, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i9.114544
Figure 9 Proposed Lianhe Xiaozhi ointment mechanism in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease treatment.
Solid black arrows signify promotional effects. Inverted blue arrows denote a reduction in content or activity, and the T-shaped solid line without an arrow represents inhibitory effects. LXO: Lianhe Xiaozhi ointment; PPAR: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; CPT1A: Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1a; NEFA: Non-esterified fatty acid; TG: Triglyceride; IL: Interleukin; NF-κB: Nuclear factor kappa-B; Acox1: Acyl-CoA oxidase 1; HMGCS2: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2.
- Citation: Nie LJ, Wang GX, Yang XY, Sun J, Cao YT, Lou Y, Lu YF, Yu JY, Zhou XQ. Lianhe Xiaozhi ointment ameliorates metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha pathway activation. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(9): 114544
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i9/114544.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v32.i9.114544