©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 28, 2026; 32(8): 115675
Published online Feb 28, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i8.115675
Published online Feb 28, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i8.115675
Figure 4 Blocking the secreted phosphoprotein 1 signaling pathway in tumor-associated macrophages inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma growth.
SPP1: Secreted phosphoprotein 1; TAMs: Tumor-associated macrophages; CD: Cluster of differentiation; IFN: Interferon; PD-1: Programmed cell death protein 1; PD-L1: Programmed cell death ligand 1; ITGF1: Integrin subunit beta 1.
- Citation: Yang M, Zhang CY. Molecular mechanisms of tumor-associated macrophages in hepatocellular carcinoma development and therapy. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(8): 115675
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i8/115675.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v32.i8.115675