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Retrospective Cohort Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 28, 2026; 32(8): 115333
Published online Feb 28, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i8.115333
Table 2 Clinicopathological features associated with high programmed death ligand-1 expression group in pathological stage III gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer
Variables
High PD-L1 expression (n = 116)
Low PD-L1 expression (n = 113)
Statistic
P value
Sex1.9140.167
Male78 (67.2)66 (58.4)
Female38 (32.8)47 (41.6)
Age (year)59.51 ± 12.0555.41 ± 13.31-2.4450.015
Tumor size (cm)0.0020.964
< 576 (66.1)75 (66.4)
≥ 539 (33.9)38 (33.6)
Lesion sites3.1940.074
Stomach79 (69.3)90 (79.6)
GEJ35 (30.7)23 (20.4)
Histology4.0070.045
Sig40 (35.1)54 (48.2)
Others74 (64.9)58 (51.8)
Grade0.8880.346
G1-G219 (17.0)14 (12.5)
G393 (83.0)98 (87.5)
Pathological stage1.2630.532
pIIIA51 (44.0)48 (42.5)
pIIIB39 (33.6)45 (39.8)
pIIIC26 (22.4)20 (17.7)
HER-2 expression0.7280.394
Negative100 (89.3)100 (92.6)
Positive12 (10.7)8 (7.4)
MMR status0.000 1.000
dMMR5 (4.3)4 (3.5)
pMMR111 (95.7)109 (96.5)
EBV status1.7790.182
Negative105 (93.8)108 (98.2)
Positive7 (6.3)2 (1.8)
Ki-67 index63.78 ± 22.0955.36 ± 23.28-2.7950.006
Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy0.9290.335
    Yes72 (62.1)77 (68.1)
    No44 (37.9)36 (31.9)


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