©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 28, 2026; 32(8): 115333
Published online Feb 28, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i8.115333
Published online Feb 28, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i8.115333
Table 2 Clinicopathological features associated with high programmed death ligand-1 expression group in pathological stage III gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer
| Variables | High PD-L1 expression (n = 116) | Low PD-L1 expression (n = 113) | Statistic | P value |
| Sex | 1.914 | 0.167 | ||
| Male | 78 (67.2) | 66 (58.4) | ||
| Female | 38 (32.8) | 47 (41.6) | ||
| Age (year) | 59.51 ± 12.05 | 55.41 ± 13.31 | -2.445 | 0.015 |
| Tumor size (cm) | 0.002 | 0.964 | ||
| < 5 | 76 (66.1) | 75 (66.4) | ||
| ≥ 5 | 39 (33.9) | 38 (33.6) | ||
| Lesion sites | 3.194 | 0.074 | ||
| Stomach | 79 (69.3) | 90 (79.6) | ||
| GEJ | 35 (30.7) | 23 (20.4) | ||
| Histology | 4.007 | 0.045 | ||
| Sig | 40 (35.1) | 54 (48.2) | ||
| Others | 74 (64.9) | 58 (51.8) | ||
| Grade | 0.888 | 0.346 | ||
| G1-G2 | 19 (17.0) | 14 (12.5) | ||
| G3 | 93 (83.0) | 98 (87.5) | ||
| Pathological stage | 1.263 | 0.532 | ||
| pIIIA | 51 (44.0) | 48 (42.5) | ||
| pIIIB | 39 (33.6) | 45 (39.8) | ||
| pIIIC | 26 (22.4) | 20 (17.7) | ||
| HER-2 expression | 0.728 | 0.394 | ||
| Negative | 100 (89.3) | 100 (92.6) | ||
| Positive | 12 (10.7) | 8 (7.4) | ||
| MMR status | 0.000 | 1.000 | ||
| dMMR | 5 (4.3) | 4 (3.5) | ||
| pMMR | 111 (95.7) | 109 (96.5) | ||
| EBV status | 1.779 | 0.182 | ||
| Negative | 105 (93.8) | 108 (98.2) | ||
| Positive | 7 (6.3) | 2 (1.8) | ||
| Ki-67 index | 63.78 ± 22.09 | 55.36 ± 23.28 | -2.795 | 0.006 |
| Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy | 0.929 | 0.335 | ||
| Yes | 72 (62.1) | 77 (68.1) | ||
| No | 44 (37.9) | 36 (31.9) | ||
- Citation: Zhang HM, Li FP, Zhang HY, Liu XR, Chen XH, Liang HY, Yan X, Xie Q, Zhong R, Lai M, Zhong XF, Liu H, Zhao LY. High PD-L1 expression as a negative prognostic factor in stage III but not in stage II gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(8): 115333
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i8/115333.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v32.i8.115333